The Dormouse Breeding
& Raising Young
Baby hazel dormice are usually born in July or August, later than most
other British rodents. The
commonest dormouse family size is 4, however sometimes more than 8 can
be found together.
This could represent a large litter, but is more likely to be where 2
females have
combined their litters. It takes 6 to 8 weeks to raise a dormouse
family.
Because of this it is extremely unlikely that a female dormouse could
raise more than one family a year. Because of high mortality rates,
sometimes only one baby dormouse could be reared in
a year.
Consequently, dormice live at very low population densities. Moreover,
dormouse populations may not have enough adults to produce enough young
to
keep the population going.
There will then be less animals the next year, and less the next year.
This is known as an extinction
vortex where
eventually the population dies out. This problem is
exacerbated by habitat fragmentation.
Small dormouse populations become broken up by roads etc. This causes
the extinction vortex to speed up, and
localized populations collapse extremely quickly.